Music 🇬🇧 English B2

The Times They Are a-Changin’

Un inno al cambiamento sociale e alla distanza tra le generazioni.

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English through music · Bob Dylan · B2. Guarda il video, leggi l’analisi della canzone, poi rifletti sulle domande. Gli esempi e gli spezzoni citati sono in inglese, con traduzione.

Released in 1964, “The Times They Are a-Changin’” is one of Bob Dylan’s most powerful songs about social change. Its title has become a common English phrase, used whenever people want to say that the world is changing quickly.

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Pubblicata nel 1964, «The Times They Are a-Changin’» è una delle canzoni più potenti di Bob Dylan sul cambiamento sociale. Il suo titolo è diventato un’espressione inglese comune, usata ogni volta che si vuole dire che il mondo sta cambiando in fretta.

1 A call to a changing world

The song speaks directly to different groups of people and warns them that the world around them is changing. It addresses writers and critics, politicians, and above all parents, telling them that the old ways are passing and that a new generation is arriving.

Rather than describing a single event, the song describes a process: change is happening now, everywhere, and no one can stop it.

2 The gap between generations

One of the song’s main themes is the distance between parents and their children. In the 1960s many young people had very different ideas from their parents about war, freedom and society.

Dylan gives a voice to that younger generation and asks the older one not to stand in the way of what is coming. The message is serious but also hopeful: change can be difficult, but it can also make the world better.

3 A song that still speaks

More than sixty years later, the song is still used all over the world, in films, in advertisements and in political speeches. Every generation seems to find its own meaning in it, because every generation lives through its own period of change.

This is one of the reasons Dylan’s work has lasted: he wrote about a particular moment, but he touched something universal.

4 Famous lines

Ecco alcuni versi celebri (con traduzione). Il testo completo è disponibile sul sito ufficiale.

“The times they are a-changin’.”I tempi stanno cambiando.
“Your sons and your daughters are beyond your command.”I vostri figli sono fuori dal vostro controllo.
Testo completo su bobdylan.com
5 Grammar focus · The Present Continuous
Grammar

The very title of this song is a perfect example of the present continuous: “the times they are a-changing” simply means “the times are changing”. This tense is ideal for describing things that are happening now or that are in the middle of changing.

We form it with am, is or are plus a verb ending in -ing: The world is changing. / Young people are asking new questions.

We often use it with now, at the moment, these days and currently. Compare it with the present simple, used for permanent facts: The sun rises in the east (always true) but Society is changing fast (happening now). Describe three things that are changing in your country at the moment.

6 Key vocabulary

Change is the act of becoming different. A generation is all the people of about the same age. To warn someone means to tell them about a possible danger or problem.

A critic is a person who judges books, films or music. Society is the people of a country considered as a group. To stand in the way of something means to try to stop it from happening.

7 Quiz — check your understanding
0 / 7
Multiple choice
1 The song’s title has become a common English...
2 The song speaks directly to parents, politicians and...
3 One main theme is the distance between...
4 The title “they are a-changin’” is an example of which tense?
5 The song’s message about change is serious but also...
True or False
6 The song describes change as something happening now.
7 The song is only about one single historical event.
8 Questions to think about
  • Why do you think young people and their parents often disagree about how the world should change?
  • The song’s title has become a common phrase; why do you think it is still popular?
  • Can you think of something important that is changing in the world right now?
  • If you wrote a song about change today, what would it be about?

Suggerimento: leggi il testo completo sul sito ufficiale mentre ascolti, poi prova a rispondere alle domande ad alta voce.

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